
Here is a comprehensive guide detailing travel safety tips and a list of important contacts for tourists visiting Thanjavur (Tanjore).
Travel Safety and Security Tips
General Safety
- Be Aware of Surroundings: Remain vigilant in crowded areas like markets, bus stands, and temple queues to prevent petty theft.
- Transport Safety: Always agree on the auto-rickshaw fare before starting the journey, or insist on the meter.
- Financial Security: Secure passports, extra cash, and jewelry in your hotel safe. Carry only photocopies of important documents and use ATMs during the day in well-lit areas.
- Health: Stay hydrated with bottled or filtered water. Avoid tap water and street vendor ice. Carry necessary personal medications.
Cultural & Etiquette
- Temple Dress Codes: Respect strict dress codes. Men must generally remove shirts for the inner sanctum; shoulders and knees must be covered for all genders.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable, easy-to-remove footwear, as shoes must be taken off before entering temples. Carry socks for protection against hot stone floors in the afternoon.
- Photography: Always ask locals for permission before taking close-up photos, especially during religious ceremonies. Note that inner sanctums often prohibit photography.
- Scams: Ignore unauthorized “guides” near temple entrances. Hire licensed guides or rely on hotel staff recommendations.
Essential Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler and more pleasant weather). Avoid the extremely hot summer months (April to June).
- Accommodation: Book hotels near the Big Temple or the New Bus Stand for optimal transport access.
- Communication: English is widely understood by staff, guides, and drivers, although Tamil is the local language.
- Temple Timings: Temples usually open early (around 6:00 AM), close briefly in the afternoon (approx. 12:30 PM–4:00 PM), and reopen until evening (approx. 8:30 PM). Check timings for major sites.
- Food Hygiene: Try local dishes, but prioritize well-established, busy restaurants for better hygiene standards.

Important Contact Information
A. Emergency Services
- Police (General): 100
- Ambulance / Emergency Medical: 108 (National service)
- Fire Department: 101
B. Medical and Healthcare Contacts
- Thanjavur Medical College Hospital: The largest government hospital for emergencies (Contact details available locally).
- Local Private Hospitals: Ask your hotel for recommendations (e.g., A.V. Hospital, Meenakshi Hospital).
- Chemists/Pharmacies: Easily found, especially near the Main Bus Stand.
C. Local Transport and Official Contacts
- Railway Enquiry: 139 (For train status and information).
- Thanjavur Bus Stand: For inter-city bus schedules (New Bus Stand is the main terminal).
- District Collector’s Office: Highest administrative authority (use for serious administrative issues).
D. Foreign Consular Services
- For major issues (lost passport, legal trouble), contact your country’s embassy or consulate located in a major city like Chennai.
- Action: Ensure you have the main 24-hour emergency number for your home country’s embassy in Chennai saved.